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Tens of thousands of Ohioans told to repay unemployment benefits

After waiting weeks for unemployment insurance payments, some are receiving letters demanding they pay back thousands; software troubles continue to dog system

By Cid Standifer

Marnie Behan got a surprising message in April from Ohioโ€™s Department of Jobs and Family Services about her ongoing unemployment payments. Instead of sending her next unemployment payment, they said she needed to pay the Department.

The bill was almost $3,000. She had 45 days to repay it, or the case would be sent to the Ohio Attorney General.

Since March 15, new claims have inundated the unemployment system at a level not seen since The Great Depression. People waited weeks and months to have their claims processed and money disbursed. And an increasing number are being ordered to give it all back. According to ODJFS, since March 15, 23,597 people have accounts listed as overpaid for reasons other than fraud — about 3.5% of the people who have received benefits.

The department didnโ€™t accuse Behan of lying on her application. The notice officially said it was โ€œnon-fraud.โ€ In fact, after the governor ordered all restaurants to close and she lost her job at Buffalo Wild Wings, she had spent weeks arguing to the department that she qualified for payments. 

The department had initially ruled that the amount of money she made at the restaurant was too little to qualify for unemployment. She appealed, arguing that if they only counted the weeks she was employed, instead of dividing her income over the whole year, she met the threshold. Finally, the department came around to her way of thinking. She received an approval notice and started getting weekly payments.

It seemed now they had changed their minds. The department declined to comment on her individual case. 

โ€œI almost cried,โ€ she said. โ€œI was like, I canโ€™t do this. I fought so long just to get approved in the first place. And it took over a month. I thought I was never going to get paid.โ€ 

In the first quarter of 2020, ODJFS had 7,527 non-fraud overpayment cases and 1,347 fraud cases. Between March 15 and May 30, 1,292,413 Ohioans applied for unemployment insurance โ€“ as many as applied over the previous three years combined. By May 23, about half of those people had received their first payment.

Rep. John M. Rogers asked ODJFS Director Kim Hall in a May 27 hearing about one of his constituents, Sarah Burns, ordered to pay back all $5,000 she had received in benefits. 

The notice sent to Burns, provided by Rogersโ€™ office to Eye on Ohio, says her claim was retroactively denied because she reported earnings for one week, but not the next, and hadnโ€™t explained why. In her appeal, though, she says the department never asked her for additional documentation.

Hall said that problems could easily crop up as the more than 1 million claimants file more paperwork every week.

โ€œWhen youโ€™re talking about that kind of scale and unfamiliarity with our system,โ€ she said, there are โ€œa host of opportunities for mistakes in your weekly claims attestations and certifications.โ€

Burns, who lives in Mentor, told Eye on Ohio that she filed all her weekly claims, didnโ€™t work any jobs between being furloughed March 19 and returning to her job on May 26, and doesnโ€™t know why her claim was denied. When the unemployment insurance benefits started coming in April, it was a relief for her and her husband, since he didnโ€™t have to carry the coupleโ€™s finances alone. Now, the stress is back on.

โ€œThatโ€™s a big chunk of money,โ€ she said, โ€œand itโ€™s not like we can just go to our bank and just take it out, you know? Weโ€™re not rich or anything.โ€

ODJFS Spokesman Bret Crow said the program has to continue flagging erroneous claims, despite widespread hardship.

โ€œWe are charged by the U.S. Dept. of Labor with maintaining program integrity through audits that judge our ability to distribute the proper amount of benefits to those eligible,โ€ he said via email. โ€œWhen an overpayment occurs, we owe it to those who need these benefits and Ohio taxpayers to ensure unemployment compensation payments are accurate.โ€

โ€œAdditionally, he wrote, โ€œif benefits are provided to individuals who are not eligible for them, employers can be charged for those benefits, and this can lead to an increase in their tax rates.  When so many businesses are struggling, the last thing we want is to do is increase their tax burden.โ€

Typically, when workers lose their jobs and file for unemployment, their most recent employer pays part of the tab through increased unemployment insurance tax. When Gov. Mike DeWine ordered restaurants and bars to close on March 15, he declared that the burden for increased unemployment taxes would be โ€œmutualized.โ€ An ODJFS pamphlet says the โ€œmutualizedโ€ fund is fed by a tax on all employers, and covers employment claims that canโ€™t be attributed to any individual employer. 

Behan says she hopes the demand for repayment was a mistake. She filed an appeal, and the department set a hearing by phone where she can plead her case. 

Hall told legislators that as the department finished processing the hundreds of thousands of claims received since mid-March, it was preparing for an onslaught of appeals. 

The departmentโ€™s letter to Behan also suggested another option: apply for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance. PUA is part of a federal program extending unemployment benefits to people who wouldnโ€™t typically qualify, including independent contractors and people whose weekly income was under the UI threshold. To avoid further bogging down the old and overwhelmed unemployment computer system, ODJFS launched a separate online system for people to apply for PUA. That system went live on May 15. By May 30, it logged 209,007 applications.

But that system is running into problems as well.

Locked out of PUA

Rodney Sweigert, a single father who lives in Columbus, said he hasnโ€™t received a single unemployment check yet through the traditional system. He first filed unemployment in mid-March, when the call center where he worked lost most of its clients as their businesses were shut down. That claim was pending for 11 weeks, then the system showed it was inexplicably closed without him receiving a payment. He filed a new claim six weeks ago, but hasnโ€™t received a payment from that claim either.

โ€œI got a letter on [May] 5th saying my claim was allowed, but everything since then has still been pending. So allowed means what? Absolutely nothing,โ€ he said. โ€œAt this point itโ€™d be better if they just closed everything so I can file for the pandemic [unemployment assistance],โ€ he said.

But the PUA system wonโ€™t let him file a separate application because his UI claim is still open, and he says thereโ€™s no option in the online UI portal to close his own claim. Heโ€™s heard ODJFS phone operators can quickly close a claim, but when he calls the unemployment hotline number, he canโ€™t reach a human being due to high call volume.

Sweigert said heโ€™s staying afloat by selling blood plasma three times a week, and taking the odd landscaping job he finds on Craigslist. Even so, heโ€™s falling behind on rent, and heโ€™s scared of what will happen when housing courts reopen.

Some people are getting the same denial from PUA, even when their regular unemployment insurance claims have already been denied. Linda Gadek earned part of her income as a 1099 contractor and part of it through wages, but the wages didnโ€™t meet UIโ€™s minimum threshold to be eligible. She filed an application for UI anyway, hoping she would be paid once the department instituted its expanded eligibility. 

Instead, her claim was denied by the UI system. But when she applied in the new PUA web portal, she got the same message as Sweigert: she hadnโ€™t exhausted her UI benefits, so she should apply there instead.

The message Andrew Gadek saw when trying to help his mother apply for PUA.

Gadek lost her job on March 21, which means sheโ€™s been without an income for more than two months.

Crow initially said that Deloitte, the company managing the PUA system, was working on the issue. But Deloitte spokesman Paul Dunker put the responsibility on ODJFS, saying the department was responsible for providing data on whom should be allowed to apply for PUA. 

According to Crow, ODJFS is now going through individual cases to determine who is getting locked out of PUA by mistake.

โ€œWe have a list of people who have reached out to us, who feel they were prevented from filing for PUA inaccurately,โ€ he said. โ€œWe have agents looking at each personโ€™s claim and determining whether or not they were mistakenly prevented from filing.โ€

Linda Gadek outside her home in suburban Columbus. (Photo courtesy of Eye on Ohio, the Ohio Center for Journalism)

As of June 9, Linda Gadekโ€™s son Andrew said he still received the error message when he tried to fill out the forms on her behalf.

A phone representative Andrew Gadek reached last week told him his mother is now on the list of people whose cases need to be reviewed so they can apply for PUA. But he has no idea when the change will go through. Other applicants have posted on Facebook that it can take anywhere from 24 hours to six weeks. The ODJFS representative recommended he keep calling every day, and send as many emails to ODJFS as he could.


โ€œHopefully my mom is now on this list, although there is apparently no way to confirm that she’s actually on it, so I am going to email at least once a day,โ€ he wrote in an email. โ€œI don’t necessarily see the utility of sending 700 identical emails per day… But maybe that will annoy them to the point of action? I feel like it’s more likely to result in them blocking my email address.โ€

Type of Work:

News Based on facts, either observed and verified directly by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources.

News Article Article pages that do not meet specifications for other Trust Project Type of Work labels and also do not fit within the general news category.

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Areas of Expertise:

Accountability Journalism

Location Expertise:

Buckeye State

Phone Number:

(646) 397-7761


7 responses to “Tens of thousands of Ohioans told to repay unemployment benefits”

  1. “Tens of thousands of Ohioans are being told to repay unemployment benefits” was a FANTASTIC article.

  2. Greta article but What do we do if we get told we were overpaid. I got a correspondence saying they overpaid me 11 hundred dollars.what happens now.what can I do.how do i go about this please help

    • APPEAL APPEAL APPEAL, even if you are not sure of how much of a case you have. (I know it is probably way past the deadline for this commentor so this is for anyone coming to this later). The ODJFS system and website is one of the buggiest I have ever seen. Who knows what got lost in the weeds.

  3. I sent in an appeal, will more than enough information, because I was predicted I knew it was coming I said it last time it was going to happen to me now I owe 10 grand, and overpayment now they have fixed that and corrected that, but as everyone else that’s miscalculation has been corrected still has to file an appeal to get rid of the overpayment, I have have filed an appeal to fix the overpayment I am 100% legal Pua compensation told me that over the phone odjfs told me that over the phone, if you would see the book I sent them there is no way I could be denied considering they told me over the phone from several agencies that I was good to go, but they always find a way they want you to give up so I’m contacting an attorney and then I’m going to file a waiver, a family member of mine recently following an appeal he had eight pages of where he was owed 342 weekly and one page that was the miscalculation and three pages after that that was the correct it however they said he still owe the other payment and had to contact someone else if you would see the paperwork I don’t know if it would make you laugh or cry I know what everyone is going through I’m glad we have someone fighting for us please keep in touch because I want this made right for everyone not just me and I don’t have a voice you do

  4. Who do I contact when unemployment and the attorney general are not budging on their decision you know I had a mass layoff number and I was a cancer between the door knocker door to door which was not allowed during COVID and I also had got hit by a car have legal paperwork physical therapy paperwork I also want the job at work right after we were allowed to go back but they’re trying to say that oh all this money even though they said I was qualified for it in the beginning I need help please contact me. I filed several appeals and they dragged it out dragged it out dragged it out I gave them all the paperwork I had. Then they made my file disappear from one legal service that was trying to collect and send it to another one to where they said they’re not going to budge and they’re going to deny my claim I’ve done all the appeals I even had the mediator for the unemployment appeal state to the case worker he did nothing wrong here in the fact he’s not agreeing on the system he went back to work so what’s the problem. I’m at my wit sand with this!

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